How Did Edgar Allan Poe Influence Literature - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 379 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Edgar Allan Poe Essay Did you like this example? Edgar Allan Poe, a writer who is most famously known for his gothic stories. Some believe he set the standards for scary stories and scary movies. Edgar Allan Poe had left Richmond to attend the University Of Richmond. He excelled in his classes but racked up students debts while attending the University. Since Poe could not support himself, as a result of this he enlisted into the United States of Americas Army. He later then pivoted his focus on his literary work. He then released multiple poems, and stories which created a new way of looking at scary stories. Mr.Poe released stories just by reading can give the reader goosebumps. He put a lot of creativity and imagination into the stories and still made them realistic. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Did Edgar Allan Poe Influence Literature" essay for you Create order Edgar Allan Poe died on October 7, 1849. Mr.Poe died a mysterious death, and what was even more mysterious is that it is said to say he was found dead in clothes that werent his. The day Mr.Poe was buried an obituary was released in the New York Tribune signed Ludwig. This piece was soon published throughout the country. Ludwig was soon found out to be Rufus Wilmot Griswold. Rufus was known as a nemesis of Poe. Rufus would release propaganda of Poe to reduce his popularity. Some of the fake news was that he was a drunk and a addict to opioids. To this day his death remains a mystery some think rabies, heart disease, epilepsy, or cholera. Poe was most famously known for his gothic themed stories. This really set the standard for scary stories and helped influence other artist. Beyond horror, Poe also wrote satires, humor tales, and hoaxes. For comic effect, he used irony and ludicrous extravagance, often in an attempt to liberate the reader from cultural conformity. Works with obvious meanings, he wrote, cease to be art. He believed that work of quality should be brief and focus on a specific single effect. To that end, he believed that the writer should carefully calculate every sentiment and idea. To this day he inspires people to be a great author just like him. Also his work is still read today in classes to show an example of literary work back then and the language used in this time.

Compare and Contrast of Slavery Essay - 1145 Words

Shymiak Johnson Intro to African American History Monday 5:30 pm – 9:30 pm HIST 221 ADC2 Professor Pate Overview: To see the differences and similarities in how slaves were treated in the Chesapeake, Low Country ( South Carolina), and Northern Colony regions. Intro: During 18th century slavery, three regions of the country had slight to very different lifestyles as well as small to very common similarities. Slavery during the 18th century influenced how slavery went forth for the next century and a half. In this essay I will compare and contrast 18th century slavery in the Chesapeake, Low Country (South Carolina and Georgia), and the Northern colonies. 1. Chesapeake Region a. The early years of slavery in the†¦show more content†¦Although the slaves had this independence, the white people still had a â€Å"Negro Watch† to enforce curfew on the black people there. 3. Northern Colonies k. The Northern colony slaves were perhaps the least like slaves of the three regions. One of the main differences was organized religion. There was also the fact that during the 18th century there slave population in the Northern Colonies was a mere 4.5% compared to the 40% and higher in the south. Slavery was less oppressive due to the Puritan religious principles of the Northern region. l. The slaves lived in the house with their master and his family. The slaves also worked along side the master, his family, and the other slaves on the small farms. Most had two slaves per household on the rare occasion there some estates that had 50 or 60. m. Slaves in the Northern colonies were allowed to become Artisans, Shopkeepers, Messengers, Domestic Servants, and General Laborers. New England slaves had a huge advantage over slaves in the other regions they could legally own, transfer, and inherit property. They also had the least opportunity to preserve their Afr ican heritage because of their easier conditions. They also had the highest amount of mulattoes. 4. The commonality between Chesapeake, Low Country, and the Northern Colonies is the fact that no matter what slaves were still deemed less than whites. They still had to abide by theShow MoreRelatedThe North And South Fought The Civil War811 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica, and the instructor hands out the following essay assignment: Compare and contrast the reasons why the North and South fought the Civil War. You turn on the computer and type out the following: The North and South fought the Civil War for many reasons, some of which were the same and some different. This weak thesis restates the question without providing any additional information. You will expand on this new information in the body of the essay, but it is important that the reader know whereRead MoreAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesAP Exam Essays 2001-2010 2010 AP Exam Essays 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? 2. Analyze the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the United States victory in the Revolutionary War. Confine your answer to the period 1775–1783. 3. Analyze the ways in which controversy over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the comingRead MoreWhat I Learned From Taking American Civilization 1700905 Words   |  4 Pagesquite good at and had no problems with. When it came to do the Written Assignment #2 Compare and Contrast Essay, I found out that I was mistaken in my assumption. I struggled and had to obtain help from the professor on what there was to compare and contrast between the two documents the essay was about. After the professor helped and guided me, I was able to learn how to properly compare the similarities and contrast the differences between two different documents. I chose to post my first writtenRead MoreLEQ1206 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kevin Wang Mr. Nicholson AP US History, P.2 3 December 2014 LEQ 2.1.I.B: Comparison Question: Compare and contrast the time period prior to the development of the Atlantic slave trade and the time period right after its introduction and assess the impact of its emergence. To what extent did African slavery change American society? You may want to consider social, economic, and geographical. Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealthRead MoreCompare and contrast Thomas Jeffersons first Inaugural address and Hope and heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson1026 Words   |  5 Pages Nathan Giesenschlag 23 September 2013 Essay: Topic: Compare and Contrast â€Å"Thomas Jefferson’s first inaugural address† (Chapter 15 in Readings in United States History) and â€Å"Hope and Heritage: Myth and Thomas Jefferson†, (Chapter 14 in Readings in United States History) â€Å"Do you want to know who you are? DontRead MoreCompare/Contrast Douglass and Jacobs1607 Words   |  7 PagesCompare/Contrast Essay Gender Specific Perspectives of the African-American Slave; A Compare and Contrast Essay of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. The experiences, memories and treatment in any situation are viewed upon differently between a man and a woman. Obvious in the case of slavery, the two sexes were treated differently and so therefore their recollections of such events were-different. In the following short essay, we look closely at the perspective of the female slaveRead MoreEssay Ancient Slavery: Death Senetence or Life Opportunity?554 Words   |  3 Pages In Aristotles Justifying Slavery and Senecas On Master and Slave, the two authors express their opposing sentiments on the principles of slavery. While Aristotle describes slavery as predestined inferiority, evidenced greatly by physical attributes, Seneca emphasizes the importance of philosophical freedom as opposed to physical freedom. (p. 58). The authors contrasting views are disclosed in their judgments on the morality of slavery, the degree of freedom all people possess at birthRead MoreEssay on Tobacco/Cotton Slavery FRQ1677 Words   |  7 PagesCo mpare and contrast the experience of slaves on tobacco plantations in the early seventeenth-century Chesapeake region with that of slaves on nineteenth-century cotton plantations in the Deep South. What forces transformed the institution of slavery the early seventeenth century to the nineteenth century? When approaching slavery from a historical standpoint, it is a tendency to generalize the experience of slaves. However, slavery differs per region and time period. The differing climates ofRead MoreComparing American Slavery and the Holocaust994 Words   |  4 Pages The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the American Slavery and the Holocaust, in terms of which one was more malevolent than the other. Research indicates that â€Å"the â€Å"competition† between African-American and Jews has served to trivialize the malevolence which both has suffered† (Newton, 1999). According to L. Thomas â€Å"A separate issue that contributes to the tension between blacks and Jews refer to to the role that Jews played in the American Slave trade.† History Around 1600Read MoreComparing Davis and Lincolns Innagural Address1451 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the south, both presidents, but two different sides. Both garner for peace, yet one is willing to start a war, while the other is willing to accept it. This essay will compare and contrast the political, economical, and social outlooks on Lincoln’s and Davis’ Inaugural addresses throughout the civil war between the North and South. Slavery, laws, and state rights drove the South to start a war, and Lincoln received the war with open arms. Both sides wanted peace, but their means of achieving it

U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate And Oil Price Free Essays

string(105) " due to the production restraint and the downward flexibleness is weak due to really little fringy cost\." Both U.S. Dollar exchange rate and the oil monetary value are foremost variables which coerce the patterned advance of the universe economic system. We will write a custom essay sample on U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate And Oil Price or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fluctuations in these variables deeply affect international trade and economic activities in all the states. Determination of the nexus between these cardinal variables is one of the critical issues, whether they are correlated or non. Is at that place any empirical grounds on the nexus between the variables? In this literature, I initiate by appraising all theoretical grounds that could clarify the relationship between U.S. Dollar exchange rate and oil monetary values. To get down with, as oil monetary value and oil trade is denominated in United State ‘s Dollars, motions in the effectual exchange rate of U.S. Dollar impact the monetary value of oil as alleged by all states outside United States. Therefore, fluctuation in the dollar exchange rate can arouse alterations in demand and supply of oil, which cause alterations in the oil monetary value. Second, the opposite tendency can besides be found, i.e. , oil monetary value fluctuation trigger alterations in effectual exchange rate. The ground can be found in the literatures on the effectual exchange rates. In the theoretical account proposed by Farquee ( 1995 ) , if a state stocks foreign assets, its effectual exchange rate appreciates and this motion occurs without hindering its current history balances. This is due to the ground that capital income absorbs the loss in trade grosss induced by the deteriorated fight. Change in oil monetary value affects all the universe instabilities and this induced alteration in international assets may hold an impact on effectual exchange rates of different states of the universe. Last but non the least, I take aggregation of different portfolio theoretical accounts, most significantly the 1s by Golub ( 1983 ) and Krugman ( 1983a ) which are developed to account for trade and fiscal interactions such as assistance and grants between United States, oil manufacturer states and the remainder of the universe particularly Europe. The comprehensive study of theoretical and empirical interactions between the two cardinal variables opens the manner for every possible nexus between the two variables either negative, positive and in both waies of causality. If there are some theoretical grounds for every possible nexus, so one has to be stronger than others. Therefore, the inquiry is to unknot the alternate theoretical account by facing to the informations. I hence, conduct an empirical survey of the relationship between dollar existent effectual exchange rate and the oil monetary values over the period straddling from 2007 to till day of the month. Prime focal point is on the long term relationship between these two vital variables. Among the possible account reviewed, the one affecting the equilibrium exchange rate is the exclusive account which fit the found relationship. The possible continuance of a long-run relationship between the dollar effectual exchange rate and oil monetary value assume causality between these variables. Earlier surveies show a causality way from oil monetary values to the U.S. dollar ( Amano and van Norden, 1995 among others ) . However, there are some statements which justify opposite way of causality i.e. , from U.S dollar to the oil monetary value. In this literature, I study the two types of causality and seek to measure the resulting of the relationship which determines the tendency of motion. The effectual dollar exchange rate has significant impact on the demand and supply of oil since it had influence on the monetary value of oil. The depreciation in the dollar reduces the monetary value of oil in the local markets of the states holding their several currencies under drifting exchange rate like Japan or Euro Zone. The states which have pegged their currency with the dollar have impersonal affect such as China. Generally, a lessening in the dollar exchange rate reduces the oil monetary value in the local markets of the consumer states. The lessening in monetary value of oil finally increases the demand for oil monetary value. This can be stated that dollar depreciation has positive impact on demand for oil and this addition demand contributes towards the rise in the monetary value of the oil. Oil companies use local currencies of manufacturer currencies to pay the fiscal liabilities and current fiscal duties such as rewards, revenue enhancements and other runing cost. These currencies are frequently linked or pegged to the dollar due to the fact that they fall in fixed-exchange rate governments adopted by most manufacturer states ( Frankel, 2003 ) . The alterations in monetary value of oil due to the alteration in the dollar exchange rate is less as estimated by the manufacturer states than estimated by the demander or consumer states. Necessary boring activities are linked straight to the oil monetary value. When oil monetary value addition, oil production besides addition by the manufacturer states to gain extra net incomes. This fact has been proved by different empirical surveies in states like North America, Latin American and Middle East. But this fact has non been proved true for African and European states. It is of import to that the relationship between boring a ctivities and oil monetary value in dollars has well changed since 1999. But it is difficult to happen that whether this alteration occur due to the debut of Euro currency in 1999 or due to the decrease in oil monetary value in 1998. Depreciation in the dollar monetary value novices rising prices ensuing decrease in the income of oil manufacturer states, the currencies which are pegged to the dollar. All the states are non affected in the say manner, states which mostly import from USA like OPEC is less affected than states than states which imports from Europe or Asia. Overall, depreciation in the dollar monetary value may cut down the supply of oil. On the short tally, supply is less or decrepit elastic to the monetary value in upward and downward way. The upward weak flexibleness is due to the production restraint and the downward flexibleness is weak due to really little fringy cost. You read "U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate And Oil Price" in category "Essay examples" Demand is besides inelastic in the short tally due to the deficiency of replacements available in the short tally ( Carnot and Hagege, 2004 ) . In short, demand and supply of oil in short is about inelastic in the short tally. Noticeable alterations in the supply and demand are chiefly discernible on the long term period. At this phase supply is more elastic due to the capableness of new investing and demand is more elastic due to the handiness of close replacements. By and large, a dollar effectual exchange rate depreciation cause an addition in the demand and supply of the oil significantly merely in the long tally, which tends to increase oil monetary value. The early old ages of 2000 ‘s period are an first-class illustration of this mechanism. Hagege and Carnot ( 2004 ) underlined that the addition in oil monetary values stems from two coincident factors on the one manus, incorrect appraisal of utmost demand for oil from United States and China. On the other manus, decreasing investing in the oil sector causes stagnancy in the capacity sweetening of oil supply. If this mechanism of demand and supply can right explicate the state of affairs of 2000s so this mechanism is unable to account for the relationship found in different empirical surveies. There are several groundss and grounds to believe that oil monetary value could impact dollar effectual exchange rate. Most frequent account of this impact that oil bring forthing states prefer fiscal investing in dollars ( Amano A ; van Norden, 1993 A ; 1995 ) . This model, explains that a haste in the oil monetary value boot the wealth of the oil manufacturer states which in bend addition the demand for dollar. Another account of this impact of oil monetary value on exchange rate can be found in the theoretical accounts such as Farguee ( 1995 ) and BEER theoretical account proposed by McDonald and Clark ( 1998 ) . In this attack, two independent variables are often used for explicating the exchange rate i.e. , net foreign investing and the footings of trade. A speedy initial concluding leads to a negative relation between oil monetary value and the dollar exchange rate. Addition in oil monetary value should deteriorate the United States footings of trade which consequences in the dollar monetary value depreciation. A more comprehensive account would let explicating the positive relationship normally found in the literature by taking in history the comparative consequence on the United States compared to its trade spouses. If United States is an of import oil importer, an oil monetary value addition can deteriorate its state of affairs, nevertheless, if US import less than some other states like Japan or Euro zone, its place may good better compared to the other states. In this state of affairs, addition in the oil monetary value would take to the grasp in the dollar monetary value comparatively to the hankering and the euro, finally it leads to grasp in effectual footings in dollar. In an attack proposed by Krugman ( 1983a ) uses a vivacious symmetricalness of model to pattern how manufacturer states use the gross of their oil exports in dollars. Change in demand for dollar will impact the dollar exchange rate. The proposed theoretical account can be expressed mathematically as: Ten = CY Where Ten = Oil monetary value denominated in dollar Y = Effective exchange rate of dollar C = Correlation Co-efficient This theoretical accounts help to find the correlativity between the oil monetary value and the effectual dollar exchange rate, either it is positive, negative or impersonal. This theoretical account besides explains the short term and long term impact of oil monetary value on the effectual exchange rate of the dollar and frailty versa. This empirical survey use monthly informations of oil monetary value denominated in the U.S dollar. Oil monetary values are expressed in existent footings and the exchange rate of dollar is effectual exchange rate. This survey tests the hypothesis at 5 % degree of significance. Hypothesis to be tested is as follows: Ho = There is a no correlativity between the oil monetary value and effectual exchange rate of dollar H1 = There is a correlativity between the two variables. Ho = There is a negative correlativity between the two variables H1 = There is positive correlativity between the oil monetary value and effectual exchange rate Above hypothesis are tested by Spearman rank correlativity utilizing SPSS, renowned statistical package. Data for this variable is collected through different beginnings such as Central Bank of Germany, Data Stream and Economagic which maintain the monthly norm informations of oil monetary value, effectual exchange rate and international gold monetary values. Sample size is of 42 values from each class. Oil monetary values and gold monetary values are denominated in the US dollar. Apparent observation of the natural information indicates the positive relation between oil monetary value and effectual dollar exchange rate. Testing The testing of the hypothesis is done through SPSS v.16. Econometric technique of Spearman Rank Correlation is applied as it falls in the categorization of non-parametric trial. The consequences of econometric analysis shows that there is a medium positive correlativity between the oil monetary value and effectual exchange rate of dollar as co-efficient of correlativity is 0.316 which means that 1 dollar or 1 percent addition in oil monetary value will increase 0.316 % in the effectual dollar exchange rate. The oil monetary values show more variableness as compared to the exchange rate. The graphical presentation of the original information is as follows: Graphic Presentation of Oil Price and Exchange Rate Above graph shows a general positive tendency between the two variables over the period crossing from January 2007 to October 2010. The graph besides reveals greater variableness in the oil monetary value and less in the exchange rate. The variables are assigned as OP referred to oil monetary value and ER referred to effectual exchange rate of US dollar. The tabulated consequences show that there is a somewhat negative correlativity between the oil monetary value and gold rate. If oil monetary value addition by 1 % gold monetary value will diminish by 0.05 per centum under the influence of oil monetary value. The graphical presentation of the original values of oil monetary value and gold rate are as follows: The tabulated consequences show that there is little positive correlativity between the gold rate and the oil monetary value which means that 1 % addition in the exchange rate gives 0.085 % addition in the gold rate. The graphical presentation of the original informations of gilded monetary value and the exchange rate is follows: Decision In this literature, I have tried to happen the nexus between the US dollar effectual exchange rate and existent oil monetary values. Overall this survey focal point on merely the US dollar effectual exchange rate and existent oil monetary values but subsequently one other critical factor besides included in the theoretical account which helps to happen the corresponding dealingss between the variables. This survey shows that there is a important relation between the existent oil monetary values and the effectual exchange rate. In the short tally, consequences may be reverse but in the long tally consequences are in support of earlier surveies, which concluded that there is positive relationship between the exchange rate and the effectual dollar exchange rate. The fluctuation in the oil monetary value is far more intense than the fluctuation in the oil monetary value. This phenomenon is evident through the tested results and the besides in the graphical presentation. The adjustment velocity of effectual exchange rate is less than the oil monetary value. Results besides reveal that addition in the oil monetary value will increase the net foreign assets of the United States of America. The states whose currency is pegged to the US dollar will endure less with the addition in the oil monetary value and those states who falls in the floating exchange rate is affected more. The consequences besides reveals the of import fact, which is that the United States of America is basking the benefits of low monetary value and cheapest oil based energy over the period of more than half century as oil monetary value is denominated and traded worldwide in the US dollar. The addition in the oil monetary value will increase the demand for more US dollars to purchase the same quantum of oil and this increased demand will impact the exchange rate of the state with regard to the US dollar and this addition the import measure of the several consumer states and the manufacturer states will bask the benefits of more wealth. How to cite U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate And Oil Price, Essay examples

Integration of Social Media in Recruitment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Integration of Social Media in Recruitment. Answer: Introduction Social media is one of the major concepts being evolved in the recent time in the business scenario. Social media is having huge number of active users and in the current time, the major portion of the global population is having the access to the social media. Thus, this impact of the social media cannot be avoided by the contemporary business organizations. In relation to this, managerial roles are now being influenced by the use of the information technologies such as social media (Mujtaba McFarlane, 2005). The approach of the managerial roles also got drastically changed from what it was a decade ago and now. This essay will discuss about the areas of management mostly affected by social media along with their positive and negative impacts. This essay will help to determine the extent to which management in the contemporary business organizations are being affected by the evolution of the social media. Organizing is one of the major management functions, which is affected by the use of social media. This is due to the reason that social media in the current time is the most effective information technology for the contemporary business organizations. According to Poba-Nzaou, Lemieux, Beaupre and Uwizeyemungu (2016), initiation of the social media is having major impacts on the performance management of the business organizations. The approach of the performance management is quite different for the earlier businesses and the contemporary businesses. The authors have also stated that the major benefit that is being gained by the contemporary managers is determining the requirements of the employees from their usage of social media. This can be possible due to the reason that social media reflects the expectations and requirement of the employees, which will further help the organizations to design the approach of the performance management. On the other hand, performance management strategies in the earlier times were being designed without much determination of the requirements and expectations of the employees. However, on the other hand, the authors have also stated social media is also posing challenges for the managers in the performance management. According to them, one of the major negative impacts of social media is the bad mouthing of the employees. In the earlier time, employees were having less options of publicizing their opinions in case of unfavorable performance management. However, in the recent time, evolution of the social media is providing more options for the employees to share their negative feedback in public. This will have negative impact on the goodwill of the organizations. Effect of social networking on leadership Leadership or leading the organization is another aspect of management that is affected by the social networking. This is due to the reason that in the current business scenario, leadership approach is more influenced by external factors than it was earlier. According to Sweetser and Kelleher (2011), emergence of the social media is increasing the external influencing factors for the leaders. One of the major benefits that can be gained from the use of the social media in leading the organization is the effective determination of the market trend and other stakeholders. Initiation of the social media is reducing the gap between the leaders and the audiences and thus the communication is much more effective than before. It is becomes more easy to determine the external factors and lead the organization accordingly. However, the authors have also stated some challenges also that can be faced by the leadership from the initiation of the social working. One of the major challenges will be the increase in the bargaining power of the external factors in leading the organization. In the current time, initiation of the social networking increased the vulnerability of the leaders in front of the external factors. It becomes important for the contemporary managers to be informative, communicative and consultative due the reason that all of their characteristics will get judged by the external factors through the social media. Therefore, emergence of the social networking is increasing the determining factors for the leadership roles in the organization. Leadership roles will get more deviated with the presence of more number of external factors. This will in turn lead to the emergence of more complexities in the decision making process for the leaders and in the management of the entire business. Human aspect of management Human aspect is one of the major areas for consideration for the contemporary business management. The current scenario is much more dependent on the skill sets of human resources in order to gain competitive advantages. According to Girard, Fallery and Rodhain (2014), recruitment and selection is one of the major impacted areas from the emergence of the social networking. In the current time, recruiters are tapping the social networking such as LinkedIn. This is enabling them to reach out to huge number of potential talents in shirt time. Thus, they are having more options to select the eligible candidates. It is also helping the recruiters to gauge the eligibility of the candidates from the trend of their usage of social media. Therefore, emergence of the social networking has changed the entre scenario of recruitment and selection. However, the authors have also stated that there are few negative points that can get emerged from the initiation of the social networking in the recruitment and selection process. One of the major challenges for recruiters is the false information provided in the social networking sites. There are various instances where the information given by the potential candidates in the social networking sites are not true. Thus, it is a challenge for the recruiters in the current time to determine the authenticity of the information of the candidates. More risks are associated in the recruitment and selection process (Khatri et al. 2015). With the initiation of the social media, organizations are having the risk of negative branding from the potential candidates due to the issues in the process of recruitment and selection. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that emergence of social media is having extensive impact on the existing management scenario. However, the impacts are both positive as well as negative for the businesses. This essay discussed about different positive and negative impacts of social media in the business management and the extent to which the existing management approach got changed due to this. It can be concluded that social media is an inevitable subject in the current time and it cannot be avoided. Therefore, the management mechanism should be designed in such a way that it will be able to cut off the negative impacts and leverage the positive impacts. Reference Girard, A., Fallery, B., Rodhain, F. (2014). Integration of social media in recruitment: a delphi study. InSocial Media in Human Resources Management(pp. 97-120). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Khatri, C., Chapman, S.J., Glasbey, J., Kelly, M., Nepogodiev, D., Bhangu, A., Fitzgerald, J.E. and STARSurg Committee, 2015. Social media and internet driven study recruitment: evaluating a new model for promoting collaborator engagement and participation.PloS one,10(3), p.e0118899. Mujtaba, B. and McFarlane, A.D., 2005. Traditional and Virtual Performance Management Functions in the Age of Information Technology.The Review of Business Information Systems,9(3), p.53. Poba-Nzaou, P., Lemieux, N., Beaupr, D., Uwizeyemungu, S. (2016). Critical challenges associated with the adoption of social media: A Delphi of a panel of Canadian human resources managers.Journal of Business Research,69(10), 4011-4019. Sweetser, K. D., Kelleher, T. (2011). A survey of social media use, motivation and leadership among public relations practitioners.Public Relations Review,37(4), 425-428.