Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Apprehensions And Anxieties Of Graduate Masters Of...
Evidence Search Our review of research on the apprehensions and anxieties of graduate Masters of Social Work students entering practice encompasses studies from 1990 through 2015. Processing the information that would be productive for valid search our research team used three search engines that produce the evidence-based material. The search engines used included: Google Scholar, Ebsco Host, and JSTOR through Arkansas State University One Search. The relevant search terms selected for this study included: stress with social work students (584hits), anxiety and MSW students (601 hits), fitness to practice, graduate education, profession (791 hits). Next we took into account the number of entries being considered; however, usually it is a small percentage of entries that are found to be relevant to the topic one is searching. Adding the search terms into various databases yielded a result of a total of 1976 articles. The first 20 results per entry were examined for relevance. Among these entries, only 10 were found relevant to the formulated question being observed. Articles that may have been prevalent yet excluded were due to no funding for the research and many of the additional articles were from other than the United States. Additionally, articles must have been written in English to be considered. Literature Review In reviewing the literature, although many studies were found that examined sources of stress and anxieties for graduating MSW students,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesobtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguishRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesobtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmiss ion in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarksRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages . . . . . . . . 396 Basic Steps in Team Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 The Roles People Play in Teams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Team Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 The Future of Work Teams in Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Contingency Approach to Leading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 xiv Contents Section 6: Coordinating 18ââ¬âMeasuringRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesthis is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. ThisRead MoreChange Management49917 Words à |à 200 PagesChange ORGANISATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE UNIT ââ¬â I LEARNING OBJECTIVES The student is expected to learn the following concepts after going through this unit. 1. Change 3. Planned Change 5. Unplanned Change 2. 4. 6. Stimulating Forces Change Agents Lewinââ¬â¢s Three Step Model The change means the alteration of status quo or making things different. It may refer to any alteration which occurs in the overall work environment of an organization. When an organizational system is disturbed byRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words à |à 534 PagesInvestment Perspective and Human Resources .... 2 HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ...6 INVESTMENTS IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ..... 14 INVESTMENT PRACTICES FOR IMPROVED RETENTION ............................................................ 32 INVESTMENTS IN JOB-SECURE WORKFORCES .......... 42 ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES ............................................................. 56 NONTRADITIONAL INVESTMENT APPROACHES ......... 58 SUMMARY...............................Read MoreCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words à |à 227 Pagesknowledge more feasible. Whatever the impetus, organizations have start ed to do more than Page 2 talk about sharing knowledgethey have begun to put into place the tools and processes that can actually bring it about. Knowledge databases, best practice seminars, technology fairs, cross-functional teams, Does anyone know . . . ? e-mails, and groupware, to name but a few knowledge-sharing processes, have the avowed purpose of getting knowledge that exists in one part of the organization put toRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words à |à 287 Pagesexcellent member of the team. So the safari was launched. We did not, however, write this as a textbook or some sort of academic treatise. From the outset, we believed that the book should have as much relevance for managers and consultants in practice as students and professors in the clasroom. So we set out to write an easily accessible explanation of the fascinating field of strategic management. Sure, some parts may appeal more to practitioners, while others may be more of interest to the academicallyRead More1000 Word Essa y85965 Words à |à 344 Pages2006 / PDF 19) What are the ways that Soldiers can be identified as having a substance abuse problem? Voluntary (self-identification) Commander / Supervisor Identification Biochemical Identification Medical Identification Investigation and or Apprehension (AR 600-85 / Mar 2006 3-1 / PDF 24) What are the objectives of rehabilitation with ASAP? Return Soldiers to full duty as soon as possible. Identify Soldiers who cannot be rehabilitated within the scope of this regulation and to advise their
Strategic Management of Intro Travel Company â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of Intro Travel. Answer: Introduction Intro travel is one of the best travel and Tour Company in Australia offering tour and travel packages to destinations of South East Asia and Australia. The company came into existence on 2005 with the best travel guide. The packages offered by the company are best in Australia. It offers some of the most adventurous tip to new and unique places. The travelling packages offered by them are well organized to offer best service to its customers (Intro Travel, 2017). This paper focuses on the operations of the company and links it with the value chain management. Further, it will view the sustainability existing within the organization. Background Travelling is always the most preferable activities for the people staying all over the world. Many people have also adopted travelling as hobbies. The travel and tour industry is increasing day by day as the travelers are increasing their likings for adventurous tours. The industry is also experiencing a lot of change in its infrastructure because of the changing preference of the customers. Traditional booking system is being replaced by online booking. Such types of changes in the industry and customer needs have increased the rate of competition within the industry. The cost structure of the industry has also experienced a change because of incorporating new types of techniques. Thus, the companies operating the industry have to match up with the expectations of the customers in order to keep stability in their profit margin (Nadia Pujani, 2014). Intro travel offers the most appropriate choice when it comes to traveling to adventurous destinations. Intro travel has been growing its presence in Australia since it has started its business in 2005. Planning to travel abroad or to any place is not at all an easy task. It requires a lot of knowledge about travelling as well as about that place. However, Intro Travel has made the task easy for the travelers as they organize everything for the trip to allow the customers enjoy their travelling mode. This travel and tour company has always been in the good books of their customers in Australia. The reviews of Intro travel have always been good from its customers (Who we are, 2017). The service delivered by the company helps the customers to value every penny that they are paying for the trip. The charges for the trip is quiet reasonable compared to other travel and trip company. However, the company has been experiencing strong competition from its competitors like Globus, Ultimate T ravel, G Adventures and many more. All the competitors are best in their prices and quality of service. Operations Intro travel indulges itself in various kinds of operations. However, planning a fantastic and exclusive tour for the travelers is its main operation. Intro Travel has to maintain top class service in order to stay ahead of competition. Some of the common operations of Intro Travel is to plan the trip, design the package according to the number of days, allow a smooth tour selection process by the customers, hassle free check in and check out and also arranging the best lodging and food facility according to the price, they charge from the customers (Blanke Chiesa, 2013). Services are one of the most important activities offered by the company as it helps increasing their profit margin. The trips that Intro Travel offers to the customers are Ozintro, ThaIntro, Balintro, Bali and more. They also offer excellent group leaders and guides for making the trip even more exciting for the travelers. Moreover, the company takes care of everything to allow the travelers relax as much as possi ble. The company also owns some of the resorts and guesthouses in the places that they travel to save their recurring cost of lodging (Eugenio-Martin Inchausti-Sintes, 2016). They own their own private villa for guests that want to spend some private moment with their families in Bali, which is known as Gayatri Villas. However, the price charged by the company differs according to the resort. The company is passionate about offering superb travelling experiences to the people and money is not that important to them. Thus, the price charged by the company is quiet less compared to the service offered. Intro travel is available for its customers to offer 24 hours service regarding any query they have about the package, the payment mode and others (Xiang, Magnini Fesenmaier, 2015). The average length of per trip offered by the company is of seven days. Integration between Value Chain Management and operation Value chain management is organizing the activities of the company internal or external and creating a value by offering final goods to the consumers. The main objective behind carrying out value chain management in a company is to integrate cooperation between companys various operations and creating the final product that is the traveling and booking service (Mitchell, Font Li, 2015). Inbound logistic Inbound logistic is the supplies and products that enters into the company and used for producing final products. Intro Travel also has some suppliers and distributors through which the company develop its final product that is best travel service. The suppliers of Intro Travel are hotels, airlines, call centers and booking agency partners. Each of these suppliers play different role which together to form the final product (Jung, 2014). Outbound logistic Outbound logistic is yet another type of method of forming value to the company. The supplies taken by the company is put together to form the final product. Intro Travel also forms cooperation between the travel agents, hotels and airline partners to offer the best product to their customer and that is the travelling service. Marketing sales Marketing is the promotional activities taken up by the company to make their service known to the customers. Promotional activities is necessary for any company to gain market share, appropriate customer base and fight tough competition in the industry. Intro travel also faces tough competition in Australia from prestigious competitors offering similar service. Thu sit carries out marketing by forming tourism fairs, through their online website and also offering various complementariness along with the travel package (Holweg Helo, 2014). End user The last stage of value chain management is the end users, which are the main aim of the company. The end user of Intro Travel is the customers that adopt the package for traveling to various destinations offered by the company. All the companies operations is mainly done to satisfy the need of the customers and give them the best travelling experience. Intro Travel aims at meeting new people every year and makes them lifelong clients (Christopher, 2016). Sustainability within Intro Travel Sustainability is one of the most demanding topics nowadays due to the increasing globalization around the world. Every company in whatever business they operate need to maintain some amount of sustainability in its operations. Travel and Tourism Company needs to maintain balance with the environment in every activity that it does. They need to maintain the biodiversity of a place in order to offer the best value to the customers money. They also have to keep some respect for the culture and tradition of the host countries and places they are travelling. This is because the cultures of those countries are the customer-driving tool for a tourism company (Hong, 2015). The company also holds some responsibility towards its stakeholders such as the partner hotels and airlines by offering them income opportunities and helping the host countries in creating employment opportunity. The company can increase the income of the hotels and the airlines by offering them maximum customers over the years and maintain that limit as much as possible. This will also help Intro Travel to build a strong bond with its partners and they will then offer some discounts for the customers. However, to move with sustainability the company needs to involve their stakeholders help as well as the help of its own employees. This process is continuous and requires continuous efforts at various activities. A break in any kind of activity will result in losing the balance between work and sustainability (Noor Wibisono, 2016). Thus, to maintain the sustainability with the external environment the company can adopt certain steps such as: They should be clear with the aim and objectives Try to offer some of the most sustainable mode of transport to the customers and accommodation facility. Educate the customers to maintain certain good habits while visiting the host countries. Make the customers aware about their responsibilities in the host country such as ecological, social and economic. Conclusion From the above analysis about the operations and overall scenario of the Intro Travel tourism company, it can be deduced that the company has maintain best business operations. They are very passionate about what they do and the type of service they offer to the customers. Moreover, the company forms cooperation between all the activities it does and the suppliers it connects to offer the best travelling experience to the customers. Lastly, it does a lot to fight tough competition coming from other travel and tourism company of Australia. References Nadia, P. F., Pujani, V. (2014). Tour and Travel Website Beliefs in Influencing Users Satisfaction--Case Study: Malaysia.International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance,5(5), 454. Hong, E. (2015). See the Third World while it lasts: The social and environmental impact of tourism with special reference to Malaysia. Noor, A., Wibisono, N. (2016). Sustainable Holiday Learning: Ethical Standard for Travel Agent. Mitchell, J., Font, X., Li, S. (2015). What is the impact of hotels on local economic development? Applying value chain analysis to individual businesses.Anatolia,26(3), 347-358. Jung, S. C. (2014). The analysis of strategic management of samsung electronics company through the generic value chain model.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,8(12), 133-142. Holweg, M., Helo, P. (2014). Defining value chain architectures: Linking strategic value creation to operational supply chain design.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 230-238. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Blanke, J., Chiesa, T. (2013). The travel tourism competitiveness report 2013. InThe World Economic Forum. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 244-249. Eugenio-Martin, J. L., Inchausti-Sintes, F. (2016). Low-cost travel and tourism expenditures.Annals of Tourism Research,57, 140-159. Intro Travel. (2017).Intro Travel. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.introtravel.com/ Who we are. (2017).ThaIntro. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.thaintro.com/who-we-are
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Time Series Management free essay sample
This paper examines how a hypothetical business specializing in matrouchkas can use time series to help balance the businesss budget and inventory and the added complexities of working in the import field. This paper presents a hypothetical business venture and addresses several business management schemes which could help make it succeed. The writer first states the problem, presents research methodology, analyzes the methodology and finally presents results and recommendations. From the paper: Many businesses use time series methods as a way of helping to balance budgetary and inventory needs. This paper examines how a hypothetical business specializing in matrouchkas (which are Russian stack dolls, which range in retail price from about 15 dollars for simply painted double or triple dolls for thousands of dollars for the most elaborately painted dolls that cost upwards of $10,000) business can use time series to help balance the business budget and inventory and the added complexities of working in the import field (which is always complicated, but especially so in this field in which the changing politically situation has forced constant adjustments by American companies working with Russia firms). We will write a custom essay sample on Time Series Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Should Parents Be Held Responsible for the Crimes of Their Children
Should Parents Be Held Responsible for the Crimes of Their Children Who is guilty when teens break the law? Should parents be blamed? Read to know who should be responsible for the crimes of teens. Itââ¬â¢s no secret that teens break the law, thinking theyââ¬â¢re basically invincible. They engage in underage drinking, vandalism, also possession, and under the influence, of drugs. But then some young people commit much bigger crimes ââ¬â felonies such as breaking and entering into a house, grand theft auto, even murder, and rape. Children of all ages are capable of breaking the law, but it can be speculated that adolescents tend to break the law more. Unfortunately, teens in American engage in some pretty risky behavior in their middle and high school years. And unfortunately, these crimes have severe consequences that last a lifetime. While these minors are often thought of as children simply making mistakes, they are still rational, mostly reasonable human beings who knowing exactly what they are doing. So, therefore, their crimes should not make their parents responsible. Should Parents Be Held Responsible for the Crimes of Their Children? Could not, for one, be responsible for the crimes of their children, because any person of sound mind is a rational being. They know when they are committing a crime and doing something wrong. It has nothing to do with their parents ââ¬â unless the parents are condoning, encouraging or taking part in the crime; then, and only then, should parents be held responsible for their childrenââ¬â¢s crimes. It is rarely the parentââ¬â¢s fault, even if they do teach their children right from wrong. Many people attempt to commit a crime because they think they can get away with it. The same goes for teens committing a crime: They do it, most of the time because they anticipate getting away with it. This is no reflection of oneââ¬â¢s upbringing ââ¬â only the way that person views right from wrong. Even if the children are diagnosed as mentally unsound, insane, crazy, manic-depressive, itââ¬â¢s still not the parentââ¬â¢s fault. SINGLE-PARENT CHILDREN BEHAVIOUR If someoneââ¬â¢s child commits a crime and gets caught for it, a parent should not be held responsible for the child because it is the child committing the crime, not the adult. Some may argue how a childââ¬â¢s sense of right and wrong derives from the way their parents raised them ââ¬â which is true; however, in the case of committing crimes, a child can still steal a pretty piece of jewelry from a friend even if they were taught as a child not to steal. This has nothing to do with the parent, only the child, or teen, committing the crime. If the child commits the crime, they should be at fault and charged appropriately. If oneââ¬â¢s child commits the crime, unless the parent directly took part in the illegal activity associated with their child, the parent should without a doubt never be held responsible ââ¬â not morally, emotionally or legally ââ¬â for this crime. Parents Are Not Guilty! Unless the parent assisted in helping the child commit the crime ââ¬âunderage drinking drug usage, for example ââ¬â the adult should never be held responsible for the childââ¬â¢s actions. If a kid gets in trouble, itââ¬â¢s easy to blame the parents, attribute the mishap to how they were raised, the kind of family they were born to. But that is what is wrong with this country: no one takes responsibility for their own actions, especially if theyââ¬â¢re minors. Itââ¬â¢s a major problem. This way, people become adults never being accountable for anything ââ¬â they just blame it on someone else. This isnââ¬â¢t the way to go; all it does is condition someone that they are not going to face consequences when the do wrong. Why is that detrimental? Because a person gets a pretty rough reality check as an adult when they are faced with legal charges for committing a crime. At that point, their parents surely arenââ¬â¢t even in the picture. Only the child/teen sho uld get penalized for committing and crime. IS GUN CONTROL AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF REDUCING CRIME In conclusion, we all make mistakes, and many of us, even on accident, commit crimes (just look at how often people send friends or family members prescription pain-relieve medication. One word: felony). And when people committing crimes are caught, they get charged. The same goes for children, mostly adolescents. They generally know when they are doing something wrong, so they should always be held responsible for their actions ââ¬â and not their parents. The same, of course, applies to teenagers: when they get caught committing a crime, their parents should never be held responsible unless the parents assisted in the crime. Itââ¬â¢s time to hold young people responsible for their actions.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
50 Words with Alternative Spellings
50 Words with Alternative Spellings 50 Words with Alternative Spellings 50 Words with Alternative Spellings By Mark Nichol What is one to do when one finds a choice of spellings in the dictionary? Most dictionaries specify the preferred variant when two or more spellings of a word are listed, but others arenââ¬â¢t so clear. According to Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s website, the former spelling is more common than the latter for the following words and is the preferred alternative: 1. acknowledgment / acknowledgement 2. adapter / adaptor 3. adviser / advisor (but advisory) 4. aeon / eon 5. ambience / ambiance 6. amok / amuck 7. appall / appal 8. around / round 9. ax / axe 10. caliber / calibre 11. counselor / counsellor 12. doughnut / donut 13. enclose / inclose 14. enroll / enrol 15. furor / furore 16. glamour / glamor 17. gray / grey 18. impostor / imposter 19. ingrain / engrain 20. inquire / enquire 21. judgment / judgement 22. lambaste / lambast 23. likable / likeable 24. linchpin / lynchpin 25. meager / meagre 26. mollusk / mollusc 27. movable / moveable 28. ocher / ochre 29. omelet / omelette 30. opossum / possum (but playing possum) 31. pincer / pinchers 32. pixilated / pixillated (distinct from pixelated) 33. pompon / pom-pom 34. racket / racquet (but racquetball) 35. sherbet / sherbert 36. somber / somber 37. specter / spectre 38. sulfur / sulphur 39. T-shirt / tee shirt 40. theater / theatre 41. till / ââ¬â¢til or til 42. timbre / timber 43. vial / phial 44. woolen / woollen 45. woolly / wooly 46. yogurt / yoghurt Discussion of distinctions in alternative spellings of some other words follows: 47. Bologna is the name of the meat product; baloney is a quaint slang synonym for nonsense. 48. Lasagne is an alternate spelling for the pasta usually referred to as lasagna; the latter spelling predominates for the name of the baked dish. 49. Mic and mike are both acceptable as short versions of microphone. 50. Savannah is spelled as such only as the name of the city in Georgia or the name of a hybrid of the serval, an African cat, and the domestic cat; otherwise, itââ¬â¢s spelled savanna. This list omits spelling variations that are primarily distinct in usage in American English versus British English (though some, such as gray/grey and specter/spectre, are also variations divided by an ocean). See this discussion on that topic with a list of categories of spelling differences. (But itââ¬â¢s a stick and tricky matter, so check out the comments for input from site visitors as well.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Foodâ⬠Writing the CenturyPhrasal Verbs and Phrasal Nouns
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Learning Theories and Emergent Theories of Learning Essay
Learning Theories and Emergent Theories of Learning - Essay Example Starratt (2008) posit that decontextualized and depersonalized learning method in instruction posed an inauthentic, dishonest, disrespectful, and, hence, do not a virtuous learning approach (p. 1). Learners should be taught to discover the relevance and goodness of dialogue between learners and the relation of intelligible realities to their mutual interdependence (Starratt, 2008, p 1). These learning processes need learning-centred and extensive monitoring of their academic progress, as well as, diagnose the learning difficulties of students (Masters, 2005). Standard academic development is relevant to meet the needs and teachers must be constructivist broad-based leaders inside every classroom as a strategy (Lambert, 2003). The learning-centred approaches refers to the nurturing of students for clarity of knowledge, skills, and understanding including the academic design, diagnosis, and monitoring of individual progress (Lambert, 2003). Hence, itââ¬â¢s important that teachers po ssess quality teaching materials for effective teaching strategies (Lambert, 2003).Gross (2004) observed that numerous educators and schools are not quite supported by the government and hence, confront serious disruption in their roles as educators and expert managers of educational institutions. With lacking supports, educators are pulled from completing and achieving their targets hence, demoralizing students, teachers and managers (Gross, 2004). Education can only be successful when institutions are supported by the government to make it an effective and efficient service institution. This value-oriented education will put all learners within the positive tract and will motivate them to become pro-active stakeholders in a community that is struggling to remove the vestiges of poverty, illiteracy, social inequities, and ecological-related problems (Starrat, 2005). This can bring about the highest form of commitment and leadership in all endeavours and context. Teachers therefore play a crucial role in nurturing values and principle-centred knowledge for learners to genuinely and authentically live their lives in a deeply meaningful and value-centred sense of purpose. But these ideals can only be undertaken with support for change management; curriculum-instruction assessment; professional development practices; innovative pedagogical approach; and, education management (Gross, 2004; Wehlage, Newmann, & Secada, 1996). The learning process should be innovative and motivating for an authentic outcome using learners and instructorsââ¬â¢ skills and ability to innovate means to elicit or generate the authentic outcome of education (Parens, 2005; Glendinning, 2005) Module 3: Learning Theories and Emergent Theories of Learning Teachers must develop a curriculum that is supported of an environment where students are allowed full participation, dialogue, inquiry, reflection, and rediscovering of the transformational models to revive their sense of purposiveness in this world (Tuana, 2007; Wehlage, Newmann, & Secada, 1996; Ornstein & Hunkins, 2004). Everybody has the notion that teachers are there to engage learners to improve their crafts, to make them action and result-oriented, and to inculcate on learners to be adaptive to changes and to possess such disposition of assuming responsibility to question falsities. Itââ¬â¢s also from this notion that those whoââ¬â¢d found the need to rise up from challenges brace themselves to respond to perplexed and multidimensional concerns on civilization, poverty, lack of access to quality education, conflicts and war, excessive human rights
Saturday, February 1, 2020
BUS Unit 4 Individual project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
BUS Unit 4 Individual project - Research Paper Example In addition to these factors, aspect that makes the Ohlinââ¬â¢s theory superior over the classical presentation is the fact that it measures the comparative advantage in terms of money (Davis, 1995). This is in contrast to the classicalââ¬â¢s proposition that asserts the role of labor and received immense criticism for non-clarity. Ohlinââ¬â¢s explanation for the price differences in international trade accounts the supply factors in detail as compared to Ricardianââ¬â¢s only labor efficiency endowment. Hence for the economics and economistââ¬â¢s prosperity, Ohlin contributed with identification of factors that lead to the international trade than Ricardianââ¬â¢s typical classical approach of welfare proponent (Van Marrewijk, 2012). Another point that makes the Ohlinââ¬â¢s work mention worth is the explanation of the income distribution among partners. Ohlin asserts the role of factors of production in distribution of income among trading partners. The internatio nal trading cost is higher than the cost of domestic trading, because it includes tariffs, time costs, legalities and restrictions. All these costs in addition to factors of production eventually affect the evenness in the income of partners in international trade. ... d required that the factors of production that are considered in the international trade are needed to be much more specifically and narrowly defined when testing the endowment factor theory. For example there are different kinds of land (arable, urban, and unusable for any production). Different forms of capital are there as well. Therefore, more categorized form of factors of production being land, labor, capital and entrepreneur is important to understand the essence of role and impact of international trade. International trade continued to be the factor of debate. Staffan Linder, economist later, supported the concept of Leontief and added another dimension to it. In the view of Staffan Linder international trade has different explanation for manufacturer and agriculture. Staffan viewed the factor endowment theory working for primary (agriculture) goods but the debated on the explanation to be effective for manufacturing goods. In his view the international trade of manufacturin g goods does not depends on excess amount of labor and capital in the country, but actually it is driven by the demand at the domestic level and factor endowment at national level has little contribution. If the other countries do not demand for the excess production that is been undertaken in the supplierââ¬â¢s country then the production will be useless. ANSWER TO THE QUESTION FROM AUDIENCE SPECIFIC TARIFF It is an amount of money that does not vary with the price of good. The market conditions or inflation do not impact on specific tariffs. Specific tariff only changes periodically (Krugman, 2008). ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES The rising prices of goods in the international market do not impact the cost. Consumer prices are only increased by the level of other factors. This controls the
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)